--- title: "Cheque, SARFAESI, IPR & Tax Matters Kerala" description: "Explains cheque bounce under Section 138, SARFAESI and DRT steps, trademark, arbitration and tax matters in Kerala — procedural routes. Information only." url: "https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/" image: "https://advaslam.com/og.png" --- Business, banking, IPR & tax # Kerala Business, Banking, IPR & Tax Remedies Cheque and MSME recovery, SARFAESI, DRT and banking, company formation and governance, contracts and commercial disputes, trademarks, copyright, design and trade secrets, arbitration and tax — mapped with the forum, the procedure, the documents and the limitation clock for each. Each entry is written for the party who has to move: what the matter is, where it goes, what papers it needs and what the clock says. General information only — verify the current position on your facts before filing. 105 matters in 6 groups · [Business, banking & IPR →](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/) ## [Company formation, governance and contracts](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/) 26 matters 1. [SPICe+ private limited incorporation — paperwork support](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#spice-private-limited-incorporation-paperwork-support) 2. [LLP formation (LLP Act) — drafting + filing support](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#llp-formation-llp-act-drafting-filing-support) 3. [One Person Company (OPC) — suitability + papers](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#one-person-company-opc-suitability-papers) 4. [Shareholders Agreement (SHA) — drafting for founders](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#shareholders-agreement-sha-drafting-for-founders) 5. [DIR-12 director change / resignation — filing pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#dir-12-director-change-resignation-filing-pack) 6. [Shareholder and director disputes — Section 241 oppression and mismanagement brief](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#sec-241-oppression-mismanagement-nclt-referral-note) 7. [DIN-KYC annual compliance — reminder + filing support](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#din-kyc-annual-compliance-reminder-filing-support) 8. [Board / general meeting minutes — drafting pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#board-general-meeting-minutes-drafting-pack) 9. [Commercial lease — drafting / vetting (office/shop)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#commercial-lease-drafting-vetting-officeshop) 10. [Partnership deed and partner disputes — capital, profit and exit clauses](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#partnership-deed-drafting-for-firms) 11. [Founder vesting and ESOP — term-sheet drafting support](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#founder-vesting-esop-term-sheet-drafting-support) 12. [STK-2 strike-off (dormant company closure)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#stk-2-strike-off-dormant-company-closure) 13. [NDA — drafting for business talks](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#nda-drafting-for-business-talks) 14. [Appointment letter — drafting for shops/SMEs](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#appointment-letter-drafting-for-shopssmes) 15. [Consultant vs employee — misclassification audit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#consultant-vs-employee-misclassification-audit) 16. [Vendor agreement with LD — drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#vendor-agreement-with-ld-drafting) 17. [SaaS and software agreements — SLA drafting and review](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#saas-software-sla-draftingvetting) 18. [Software, brand and content licence agreements — drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#licence-agreement-ipbrandcontent-drafting) 19. [Franchise agreement — vetting for franchisee/franchisor](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#franchise-agreement-vetting-for-franchiseefranchisor) 20. [Demand Promissory Note (DPN) — recovery backbone](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#demand-promissory-note-dpn-recovery-backbone) 21. [Commercial demand notice — drafting before suit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#commercial-demand-notice-drafting-before-suit) 22. [Order 37 summary suit — plaint drafting (Ernakulam)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#order-37-summary-suit-plaint-drafting-ernakulam) 23. [Order 37 leave-to-defend — defence drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#order-37-leave-to-defend-defence-drafting) 24. [Security cheque in contracts — clause + risk note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#security-cheque-in-contracts-clause-risk-note) 25. [Seller hold / holdback in business/asset sale — clause](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#seller-hold-holdback-in-businessasset-sale-clause) 26. [Sec 12A Commercial Courts pre-institution mediation](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/formation-governance-contracts/#sec-12a-commercial-courts-pre-institution-mediation) ## [Cheque bounce and MSME payment recovery](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/) 16 matters 1. [Sec 138 – 30-day demand notice (cheque bounce)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-138-30-day-demand-notice-cheque-bounce) 2. [Sec 138 complaint — drafting & filing (Ernakulam JMFC)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-138-complaint-drafting-filing-ernakulam-jmfc) 3. [Sec 138 defence — trial strategy note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-138-defence-trial-strategy-note) 4. [Sec 141 director / company liability — complainant & defence](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-141-director-company-liability-complainant-defence) 5. [Nominee / independent director quash (Sec 141 proviso)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#nominee-independent-director-quash-sec-141-proviso) 6. [Sec 143A interim compensation — both-sides note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-143a-interim-compensation-both-sides-note) 7. [Sec 148 appeal deposit (suspension of sentence)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-148-appeal-deposit-suspension-of-sentence) 8. [Sec 147 settlement / compounding — enforceable closure](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#sec-147-settlement-compounding-enforceable-closure) 9. [Multi-cheque / multi-invoice ledger — allocation strategy](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#multi-cheque-multi-invoice-ledger-allocation-strategy) 10. [Parallel recovery — 138 + civil + Order 37](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#parallel-recovery-138-civil-order-37) 11. [Udyam registration — MSE status for benefits](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#udyam-registration-mse-status-for-benefits) 12. [MSME delayed payment — MSEFC / Samadhaan claim](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#msefc-samadhaan-filing-delayed-payment-claim) 13. [Silpi-type objection — MSEFC vs arbitration clause](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#silpi-type-objection-msefc-vs-arbitration-clause) 14. [75% deposit on MSEFC-award challenge — risk note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#75-deposit-on-msefc-award-challenge-risk-note) 15. [Interest chart (Sec 16 MSMED) — computation sheet](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#interest-chart-sec-16-msmed-computation-sheet) 16. [Priority chart — which remedy first? (triage table)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/cheque-msme/#priority-chart-which-remedy-first-triage-table) ## [Bank recovery, SARFAESI and DRT papers](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/) 21 matters 1. [Section 13(2) SARFAESI demand notice — 60-day objection under Section 13(3A)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#sec-132-133a-npa-objection-reply-drafting) 2. [Section 13(4) possession notice — Securitisation Application, OTS or redemption](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#sec-134-choice-sa-vs-ots-vs-redemption) 3. [Securitisation Application (SA) under Section 17 — 45-day brief and stay papers](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#sa-45-day-brief-drt-referral-pack-no-appearance-claim) 4. [DRAT deposit — appeal after adverse SA](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#drat-deposit-appeal-after-adverse-sa) 5. [Sec 14 + tenant (Harshad-type) protection](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#sec-14-tenant-harshad-type-protection) 6. [Bank auction notice under Rules 8 and 9 — defect checklist](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#auction-under-rule-89-defect-checklist) 7. [Section 13(8) redemption — pay the dues and stop the auction](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#sec-138-redemption-pay-and-stop-sale) 8. [Guarantor and co-borrower liability — limits and discharge](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#guarantor-exposure-limit-and-discharge-note) 9. [Mortgage and secured-loan disputes — CERSAI search and title audit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#cersai-search-mortgage-audit-title-hygiene) 10. [Co-operative society recovery as a dispute under s.69, Kerala Co-operative Societies Act / co-operative bank SARFAESI applicability](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#co-operative-society-recovery-as-a-dispute-under-s69-kerala-co-operative-societies-act-co-operative-bank-sarfaesi-applicability) 11. [Account freeze vs PMLA attachment — triage](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#account-freeze-vs-pmla-attachment-triage) 12. [PMLA Sec 5 provisional attachment — review and counsel referral](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#pmla-sec-5-provisional-attachment-referral-only) 13. [CIBIL / credit-report dispute + damages](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#cibil-credit-report-dispute-damages) 14. [RBI Ombudsman (bank deficiency) — complaint draft](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#rbi-ombudsman-bank-deficiency-complaint-draft) 15. [UPI / failed-transaction / chargeback](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#upi-failed-transaction-chargeback) 16. [Payment-aggregator hold (Razorpay/Cashfree etc.)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#payment-aggregator-hold-razorpaycashfree-etc) 17. [Digital-lending / app-loan harassment — defence pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#digital-lending-app-loan-harassment-defence-pack) 18. [Loan settlement and one-time settlement (OTS) with the bank — negotiation draft](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#ots-one-time-settlement-negotiation-draft) 19. [Wilful defaulter classification challenge — reply to show-cause and writ](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#wilful-defaulter-classification-challenge-reply-to-show-cause-and-writ) 20. [DRT recovery certificate execution — objections and stay](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#drt-recovery-certificate-execution-objections-and-stay) 21. [Challenge to DRT and DRAT orders in bank recovery matters — SARFAESI writ maintainability note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/sarfaesi-drt-banking/#challenge-to-drt-and-drat-orders-in-bank-recovery-matters-sarfaesi-writ-maintainability-note) ## [Trademarks, copyright, designs and trade secrets](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/) 25 matters 1. [Trademark search — availability and clearance note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#tm-availability-search-clearance-note) 2. [Trademark registration — TM-A application pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#tm-a-filing-application-pack) 3. [Sec 9/11 examination objection — reply drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#sec-911-examination-objection-reply-drafting) 4. [Sec 21 opposition — notice / counter-statement](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#sec-21-opposition-notice-counter-statement) 5. [Sec 29 infringement suit — plaint (registered mark)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#sec-29-infringement-suit-plaint-registered-mark) 6. [Ex-parte ad-interim injunction — IA brief in IP suit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#ex-parte-ad-interim-injunction-ia-brief-in-ip-suit) 7. [INDRP / UDRP domain dispute — panel complaint and parallel suit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#indrp-udrp-domain-dispute-referral-note) 8. [Marketplace / social takedown — notice pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#marketplace-social-takedown-notice-pack) 9. [TM licensing / assignment — deed drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#tm-licensing-assignment-deed-drafting) 10. [Registered-user (Sec 49) — recordal support](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#registered-user-sec-49-recordal-support) 11. [Sec 47 rectification / cancellation — petition drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#sec-47-rectification-cancellation-paper-support) 12. [Renewal (Sec 25) — diary + filing](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#renewal-sec-25-diary-filing) 13. [Brand, logo and trade-dress copying — Section 27 passing-off suit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#trade-dress-sec-27-passing-off-unregistered-suit) 14. [Descriptive / generic defence — reply in TM suit](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#descriptive-generic-defence-reply-in-tm-suit) 15. [Copyright Form-XIV — registration pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#copyright-form-xiv-registration-pack) 16. [Course/content © enforcement — piracy brief](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#coursecontent-enforcement-piracy-brief) 17. [Photo © — photographer/brand dispute](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#photo-photographerbrand-dispute) 18. [YouTube/IG strike + counter — creator pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#youtubeig-strike-counter-creator-pack) 19. [Software and source-code ownership — Section 17(c), employer vs developer](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#software-sec-17c-employer-vs-developer) 20. [Patents — patentability opinion and infringement; filing through a registered patent agent](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#patent-split-opinion-agent-referral-only) 21. [Design registration — Form-1 filing](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#design-form-1-referral-note) 22. [Trade secrets and confidentiality — NDA and injunction pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#nda-sec-27-trade-secret-suit-protection-pack) 23. [Anton-Piller-type commission — application for intrusive relief](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#anton-piller-type-commission-referral-for-intrusive-relief) 24. [GI choice — tag vs TM note](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#gi-choice-tag-vs-tm-note) 25. [Well-known trademark declaration before the Registrar](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/trademark-copyright-design-secrets/#well-known-trademark-declaration-before-the-registrar) ## [Arbitration, mediation and insolvency](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/) 9 matters 1. [NCLT orders — NCLAT appeal referral and High Court writ limits](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#nclt-orders-referral-note-with-high-court-support-boundaries) 2. [Personal-guarantor insolvency (IBC) — response brief and NCLT referral](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#personal-guarantor-insolvency-ibc-referral-note) 3. [Arbitration award execution under Section 36](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#arbitration-award-execution-under-section-36) 4. [Arbitration S.9 interim (District/High Court) — plea drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#arbitration-s9-interim-districthc-plea-drafting) 5. [Arbitration S.11 (High Court) — arbitrator appointment](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#arbitration-s11-hc-arbitrator-appointment) 6. [Arbitration S.34 challenge — 3-month + 30-day pack](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#arbitration-s34-challenge-3-month-30-day-pack) 7. [Arbitration S.37 appeal — to High Court](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#arbitration-s37-appeal-to-hc) 8. [Mediation — pre-institution (Section 12A) and court-referred commercial disputes](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#mediation-sec-5-commercialcontract-preparation-note) 9. [IBC Sec 8 demand (operational creditor) — demand notice drafting](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/arbitration-insolvency/#ibc-sec-8-demand-operational-creditor-drafting-only) ## [GST and income tax](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/) 8 matters 1. [Certiorari against GST or tax assessment authority order](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#certiorari-against-gst-or-tax-assessment-authority-order) 2. [Tax, SEBI, and CCI orders — appeal or High Court writ](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#tax-sebi-and-cci-orders-referral-note-with-high-court-appeal-versus-writ-mapping) 3. [GST Sec 73/74 reply — SCN drafting (non-fraud vs fraud)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#gst-sec-7374-reply-scn-drafting-non-fraud-vs-fraud) 4. [GST JC(A) appeal + pre-deposit — appeal drafting and hearing](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#gst-jca-appeal-pre-deposit-paper-support) 5. [Income-tax 143(2) scrutiny / CIT(A) — replies, appeals and ITAT](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#income-tax-1432-scrutiny-cita-paper-support-itat-referral) 6. [Sec 129 goods-detention release — writ track (GST)](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#sec-129-goods-detention-release-writ-track-gst) 7. [Coercive recovery (bank attachment/garnishee) — writ track](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#coercive-recovery-bank-attachmentgarnishee-writ-track) 8. [GST registration cancellation — reply, revocation and writ](https://advaslam.com/practice/business-banking-ipr/matters/tax/#gst-registration-cancellation-reply-revocation-and-writ) Contact [WhatsApp](https://wa.me/919497240215?text=Hello%2C%20I%20found%20advaslam.com%20and%20would%20like%20to%20discuss%20a%20matter.) [contact@advaslam.com](mailto:contact@advaslam.com) [+91 94972 40215](tel:+919497240215) 3rd Floor, Lalan Towers (KGL Builders), Vanchi Square, High Court Junction, Ernakulam, Kerala 682031 · Monday – Saturday, 10:00 – 18:30 (by appointment) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://advaslam.com/#website","url":"https://advaslam.com","name":"Adv. 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