--- title: "Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions, Ernakulam" description: "Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions: 15 matters, each with the law, forum, procedure, documents and limitation. Quash of FIR in matrimonial and BNS…" url: "https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/" image: "https://advaslam.com/og.png" --- Criminal: bail, quash & appeals # Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions 15 matters from the Criminal: bail, quash & appeals index. Each entry sets out the problem, the law, the forum, the procedure, the documents usually needed and the limitation clock. General information only — verify the current position on your facts before acting. **Contents** 1. Quash of FIR in matrimonial and BNS Sections 85–86 (ex-498A IPC) cruelty cases on settlement (Crl.M.C.) 2. Quash of FIR in financial and cheque dispute turned criminal case 3. Quash of FIR in business partnership dispute of civil nature 4. Quash of criminal proceedings in old and stale cases — abuse of process 5. Quash of proceedings for non-compoundable offences on full settlement — heinous-bar note 6. Quash of charge sheet where ingredients of offence not made out 7. Quash of proceedings against NRI accused in family dispute cases 8. Quash of proceedings under BNSS Section 528 after acquittal of co-accused 9. Stay of investigation and further proceedings pending quash petition 10. Compounding of offences under BNSS Section 359 before the High Court 11. Discharge petition challenge and revision against discharge dismissal 12. Criminal appeal under BNSS Section 415 before the High Court (Crl.A.) 13. Criminal revision under BNSS Section 438 r/w 442 against acquittal or conviction (Crl.R.P.) 14. Petition for seizure release and property custody under BNSS Sections 497 and 503 with AV admissibility under Section 105 and BSA Section 63 certificates 15. Prohibition against magistrate proceeding without jurisdiction ## Quash of FIR in matrimonial and BNS Sections 85–86 (ex-498A IPC) cruelty cases on settlement (Crl.M.C.) Matrimonial FIR continues after compromise; Second-party pressure to close case. What it involvesSettlement terms, victim affidavit, offence-compoundability mapping, S. 528 prayer. Relevant lawBNSS, 2023 S. 528; BNS Ss.85–86 (ex-498A IPC) cruelty; BNS S. 85 is not in the BNSS S. 359 compounding table, so settlement relief is sought under S. 528 (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageSettlement documentation → quash filing → party interaction. RemedyInterim: stay of further proceedings. Final: quash on genuine settlement. High Court connectionSettlement-based quash regularly handled before the High Court of Kerala. Documents normally requiredFIR, settlement/MOU, affidavits, ID proofs. LimitationBefore judgment; earlier filing preferred. **Related:** Compounding S. 359; stay petitions. **Both parties needed?** Victim consent verified in court. **Dowry allegations heinous-barred?** Assessed case-specifically. ## Quash of FIR in financial and cheque dispute turned criminal case Civil loan/cheque dispute converted into criminal complaint with pressure tactics. What it involvesTransaction record, civil-nature demonstration, abuse-of-process pleading. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528; NI Act S. 138 noted separately from BNS offences (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageTransaction audit → quash with stay. RemedyInterim: stay of coercive steps. Final: quash where criminal ingredients absent. High Court connectionHC abuse-of-process review in Kerala. Documents normally requiredLoan/cheque records, notices, FIR, civil filings if any. LimitationBefore trial concludes; prompt filing. **Related:** NI Act trial defence is trial-court work (noted); compounding S. 359. **Cheque bounce quashed?** NI Act procedure distinct; criminal colour assessed. **Repayment effect?** Settlement strengthens quash. ## Quash of FIR in business partnership dispute of civil nature Partnership/money dispute filed as criminal breach-of-trust/cheating case. What it involvesDeed/accounts audit, civil-remedy separation, ingredients test. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528; BNS cheating/criminal breach of trust provisions with subsections (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageDocumentary audit → quash. RemedyInterim: stay of investigation. Final: quash where civil substance dominates. High Court connectionHC ingredients-test review in Kerala commercial-criminal overlap. Documents normally requiredPartnership deed, accounts, FIR, civil notices. LimitationEarly stage preferred. **Related:** Contract/tender writs. **All business FIRs quashed?** No — dishonest-intent-at-inception test applies. **Arbitration clause effect?** Supports civil nature but not conclusive. ## Quash of criminal proceedings in old and stale cases — abuse of process Decades-old or dormant prosecution revived; witnesses unavailable. What it involvesDelay chart, prejudice demonstration, speedy-trial pleading. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528 (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageDelay-prejudice documentation → quash. RemedyInterim: stay of trial. Final: quash where abuse established. High Court connectionHC delay-prejudice review in Kerala. Documents normally requiredCase history, order sheets, delay explanation record. LimitationNo limitation; delay by prosecution documented. **Related:** Discharge; S. 438 r/w 442 revision. **Delay alone enough?** Prejudice plus unexplained delay required. **Who caused delay?** Accused-attributable delay excluded. ## Quash of proceedings for non-compoundable offences on full settlement — heinous-bar note Parties settled but offences listed non-compoundable; closure sought. What it involvesSettlement genuineness, heinous/serious-crime bar screening, S. 528 prayer. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528; compounding limits under BNSS S. 359 (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageSettlement verification → quash hearing with party presence. RemedyInterim: stay. Final: quash only where bar not attracted. High Court connectionHC settlement-quash discretion in Kerala. Documents normally requiredFIR/charge sheet, settlement, affidavits. LimitationBefore judgment. **Related:** Compounding S. 359. **All settlements accepted?** No — heinous offences excluded. **Victim consent?** Verified in court. ## Quash of charge sheet where ingredients of offence not made out Charge sheet filed but allegations, even accepted, disclose no offence. What it involvesIngredients-vs-allegations test, document-based defence within permitted limits. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528 (primary only); BNS provisions with subsections as charged. ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stagePost-charge-sheet quash before trial evidence. RemedyInterim: stay of trial. Final: quash of proceedings. High Court connectionHC prima-facie review jurisdiction in Kerala. Documents normally requiredFIR, charge sheet with cited documents, relevant contracts/records. LimitationBefore trial evidence advances. **Related:** Discharge before trial court; revision S. 438 r/w 442. **Mini-trial in HC?** No — prima-facie test only. **Discharge vs quash?** Discharge first evaluated; quash where abuse clear. ## Quash of proceedings against NRI accused in family dispute cases NRI arrayed in family/matrimonial FIR; travel and coercion pressure. What it involvesRole-specific allegations, communication records, limited-role screening. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528 (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageRole-audit → quash with interim protection from coercive steps. RemedyInterim: stay of coercive steps/LOC effect where applicable. Final: quash for limited-role accused; trial continues for others. High Court connectionHC NRI-quash practice in Kerala family FIRs. Documents normally requiredFIR, travel/communication records, role documents. LimitationEarly filing before trial. **Related:** Anticipatory bail S. 482; passport-clearance writs. **Omnibus allegations enough?** Specific-role test applied. **Travel clearance?** Coordinated with bail/protection orders. ## Quash of proceedings under BNSS Section 528 after acquittal of co-accused Co-accused acquitted on same evidence; remaining prosecution sought to be closed. What it involvesAcquittal-judgment reasoning, parity of evidence, abuse-of-process pleading. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528 (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stagePost-acquittal quash with judgment comparison. RemedyInterim: stay of trial. Final: quash where no distinctive evidence remains. High Court connectionHC parity-based quash review in Kerala. Documents normally requiredAcquittal judgment, charge sheet, remaining-accused role chart. LimitationAfter acquittal attains relevant stage. **Related:** Appeal S. 415; revision S. 438 r/w 442. **Automatic parity?** No — evidence-distinction examined. **Absconding accused?** Prior absconsion affects equity. ## Stay of investigation and further proceedings pending quash petition Investigation or trial advancing while quash pending; arrest/charge risk. What it involvesPrima-facie quash merit, balance-of-convenience, staged stay prayer. Relevant lawBNSS S. 528 read with HC interim powers (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stageFiled with or after quash; diary/status considered. RemedyInterim: stay of arrest/investigation/trial as applicable. Final: merged with quash outcome. High Court connectionHC interim practice in Kerala quash filings. Documents normally requiredFIR/charge sheet, quash grounds, urgency facts. LimitationWith quash; urgency pleaded. **Related:** S. 482 anticipatory bail. **Blanket stay?** No — staged and reasoned. **Investigation fully stopped?** Court calibrates per stage. ## Compounding of offences under BNSS Section 359 before the High Court Parties willing to compound; procedure for permission where required. What it involvesCompoundability table mapping, victim consent, permission prayer. Relevant lawBNSS, 2023 S. 359 (primary only). ForumTrial court or High Court of Kerala per stage. Procedure & stageApplication with affidavits; court satisfaction recorded. RemedyInterim: stay of trial during consideration. Final: compounding with acquittal effect. High Court connectionHC compounding permission/record in Kerala cases at HC stage. Documents normally requiredCase papers, settlement, ID affidavits. LimitationBefore judgment; table limits apply. **Related:** S. 528 settlement quash. **Non-compoundable compounded?** Table governs; S. 528 route separately assessed. **Effect?** Acquittal consequence as provided. ## Discharge petition challenge and revision against discharge dismissal Discharge rejected despite no prima-facie case; charge framed mechanically. What it involvesCharge-sheet materials review, prima-facie test, revision strategy. Relevant lawBNSS discharge provisions; revision under BNSS S. 438 r/w 442 (primary only). ForumTrial court for discharge; High Court of Kerala in revision. Procedure & stageDischarge argued → revision on dismissal. RemedyInterim: stay of trial/charge. Final: discharge or remand. High Court connectionHC criminal-revision practice in Kerala. Documents normally requiredCharge sheet, discharge petition and order, cited documents. LimitationRevision limitation tracked from dismissal order. **Related:** Quash S. 528; appeal S. 415. **Roving enquiry?** No — sifting limited to prima-facie test. **Revision vs quash?** Stage and scope assessed. ## Criminal appeal under BNSS Section 415 before the High Court (Crl.A.) Conviction or adverse criminal order requiring appellate review. What it involvesJudgment evidence audit, sentencing analysis, appeal with paper-book. Relevant lawBNSS, 2023 S. 415 (primary only); BNS provisions with subsections as convicted. ForumHigh Court of Kerala (where sentence/forum qualifies). Procedure & stagePost-judgment filing with certified copy; admission and records. RemedyInterim: suspension S. 430 with bail. Final: acquittal/modification/confirmation. High Court connectionHC appellate criminal jurisdiction in Kerala. Documents normally requiredCertified judgment, charge sheet, evidence list, custody details. LimitationAppeal limitation from judgment; delay condonation where applicable. **Related:** Suspension S. 430; revision S. 438 r/w 442. **Re-hearing of evidence?** Appeal reviews evidence per powers. **Fine-only cases?** Forum assessed by sentence. ## Criminal revision under BNSS Section 438 r/w 442 against acquittal or conviction (Crl.R.P.) Illegal, improper, or incorrect criminal order requiring revisional correction. What it involvesCorrectness/legality/propriety audit; revisional vs appellate scope mapping. Relevant lawBNSS, 2023 S. 438 r/w 442 (primary only; S. 436 never cited for revision). ForumHigh Court of Kerala. Procedure & stagePost-order filing with certified copy; records called. RemedyInterim: stay of operation. Final: set aside/remand per revisional powers. High Court connectionCore HC revisional jurisdiction in Kerala. Documents normally requiredImpugned order, trial records available, prior appeal details. LimitationRevision limitation tracked; delay explained. **Related:** Appeal S. 415; quash S. 528. **Second appeal disguised?** Scope limits apply. **Against acquittal?** Restricted revisional powers; pleaded accordingly. ## Petition for seizure release and property custody under BNSS Sections 497 and 503 with AV admissibility under Section 105 and BSA Section 63 certificates Vehicle, phone, or documents seized; release pending trial; CCTV/call records needed as proof. What it involvesSeizure memo audit, interim-custody conditions, AV-certificate compliance for admissibility. Relevant lawBNSS, 2023 S. 106 (seizure); interim custody/disposal of seized property Ss. 497-498; S. 107 is attachment/forfeiture/restoration of proceeds of crime (different context); BNSS S. 105 (AV recording); BSA, 2023 S. 63(4) certificate (signed by the person in charge of the device and by an expert) (primary only). ForumMagistrate/custody court; High Court of Kerala in revision where refused. Procedure & stageSuperdari/interim-custody application with ownership proof; BSA S. 63(4) certificate filed for electronic records. RemedyInterim: interim custody with conditions. Final: release/preservation orders; admissibility decided at trial. High Court connectionHC revision/preservation practice in Kerala seizure disputes. Documents normally requiredSeizure memo, ownership proof, photos, BSA S. 63(4) certificate in the Schedule form (person in charge of the device and expert) where electronic record relied on. LimitationPrompt; confiscation proceedings deadline noted separately. **Related:** NDPS seizure aspects; preservation writs. **Who signs the S. 63 certificate?** S. 63(4) requires it to be signed by the person in charge of the computer or device (or the relevant activities) and by an expert. **Vehicle misused?** Conditions and undertakings imposed. ## Prohibition against magistrate proceeding without jurisdiction Magistrate entertaining a matter beyond territorial or subject jurisdiction. What it involvesJurisdiction audit of complaint/case, objection record below, prayer to prohibit further proceedings. Relevant lawConstitution Art. 226 (prohibition); BNSS, 2023 jurisdiction provisions (primary only). ForumHigh Court of Kerala (Art. 226). Procedure & stageObjection before magistrate → writ prohibiting further steps. RemedyInterim: stay of further proceedings. Final: prohibition of jurisdictionally-barred continuance. High Court connectionSupervisory HC writ over subordinate courts in Kerala. Documents normally requiredCase/complaint copy, jurisdiction facts, objection filed, orders passed. LimitationMove before further prejudice; no fixed writ limitation. **Related:** OP(C)/Art. 227 petitions; quash under BNSS Sec. 528. **Prohibition vs quash?** Prohibition stops future excess; quash sets aside proceedings. Both may be evaluated. **Stay automatic?** No. More in this area ## Criminal law: bail, quash & appeals: other matters - [Bail and anticipatory bail](https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/bail/) - Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions - [Police inaction, protection and detention writs](https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/police-detention-writs/) [Every matter in this area, on one page →](https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/) [Criminal law: bail, quash & appeals: the practice area →](https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/) Procedure guides - [Bail & Anticipatory Bail Kerala (BNSS) Guide](https://advaslam.com/guides/bail-anticipatory-bail-kerala-guide-bnss/) Contact [WhatsApp](https://wa.me/919497240215?text=Hello%2C%20I%20found%20advaslam.com%20and%20would%20like%20to%20discuss%20a%20matter.) [contact@advaslam.com](mailto:contact@advaslam.com) [+91 94972 40215](tel:+919497240215) 3rd Floor, Lalan Towers (KGL Builders), Vanchi Square, High Court Junction, Ernakulam, Kerala 682031 · Monday – Saturday, 10:00 – 18:30 (by appointment) ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://advaslam.com/#website","url":"https://advaslam.com","name":"Adv. K J Muhammed Aslam","alternateName":"advaslam.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#person"},"inLanguage":"en-IN"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://advaslam.com/#person","name":"K J Muhammed Aslam","alternateName":["Adv. K J Muhammed Aslam","Advocate K J Muhammed Aslam","Muhammed Aslam K J","Adv. Aslam"],"honorificPrefix":"Adv.","jobTitle":"Advocate","description":"Advocate enrolled with the Bar Council of Kerala, practising from High Court Junction, Ernakulam: cyber and technology law, data protection (DPDP), business, banking and IPR, and litigation before the High Court of Kerala and the courts at Ernakulam.","url":"https://advaslam.com/profile/","image":"https://advaslam.com/og.png","telephone":"+919497240215","email":"contact@advaslam.com","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"3rd Floor, Lalan Towers (KGL Builders), Vanchi Square, High Court Junction","addressLocality":"Ernakulam","addressRegion":"Kerala","postalCode":"682031","addressCountry":"IN"},"alumniOf":{"@type":"CollegeOrUniversity","name":"Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies"},"memberOf":[{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bar Council of Kerala","url":"https://barcouncilkerala.org/lawyer-registry-list"},{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kerala High Court Advocates' Association","url":"https://khcaa.com/"}],"identifier":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"Bar Council of Kerala Enrolment No.","value":"K/001823/2026"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"KHCAA Membership No.","value":"OAJ 358"}],"knowsAbout":["Information Technology Act 2000","Cyber crime law","Technology law and technology contracts","Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023","DPDP compliance","Data protection and privacy law","Business and commercial law","Contract drafting and negotiation","Banking and finance law","Negotiable Instruments Act cheque dishonour","SARFAESI Act","Intellectual property law","Copyright and trademark law","Patent infringement","GST and income-tax law","Blockchain and cryptocurrency technology","Web3 wallets and NFTs","Drone regulation and DigitalSky framework","Writ petitions under Article 226","Criminal law","Civil and consumer litigation","Family and succession law","Service and labour law","Legal drafting","Mediation and dispute resolution"],"knowsLanguage":["en","ml"],"workLocation":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#practice"},"hasCredential":[{"@type":"EducationalOccupationalCredential","credentialCategory":"Enrolment as an advocate","identifier":"K/001823/2026","recognizedBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bar Council of Kerala"},"description":"Enrolled as an advocate with the Bar Council of Kerala (K/001823/2026), 2026"},{"@type":"EducationalOccupationalCredential","credentialCategory":"degree","educationalLevel":"Bachelor","recognizedBy":{"@type":"CollegeOrUniversity","name":"Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies"},"description":"BBA LLB (Hons.), Bharata Mata School of Legal Studies (2025)"},{"@type":"EducationalOccupationalCredential","credentialCategory":"Remote Pilot Certificate","recognizedBy":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Directorate General of Civil Aviation, India"},"description":"DGCA Remote Pilot Certificate, issued 2022"}],"subjectOf":[{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Govind Babu v. State of Kerala (Crl.M.C. No. 5640 of 2026, 2026:KER:69496)","url":"https://indiankanoon.org/doc/151180872/","datePublished":"2026-09-10","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"High Court of Kerala"}},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Viji Sagar v. State of Kerala (Crl.M.C. No. 1603 of 2026, 2026:KER:20803)","url":"https://indiankanoon.org/doc/193042273/","datePublished":"2026-03-09","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"High Court of Kerala"}},{"@type":"CreativeWork","name":"Anjana v. Manoharan A.P. (C.R.P. No. 442 of 2025, 2026:KER:10054)","url":"https://indiankanoon.org/doc/68585852/","datePublished":"2026-02-05","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"High Court of Kerala"}}],"sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/azlubro","https://portal.khcaa.com/advocate?id=10480","https://lexosys.com"]},{"@type":"LegalService","@id":"https://advaslam.com/#practice","name":"Adv. K J Muhammed Aslam — Advocate, Ernakulam","url":"https://advaslam.com","image":"https://advaslam.com/og.png","telephone":"+919497240215","email":"contact@advaslam.com","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"3rd Floor, Lalan Towers (KGL Builders), Vanchi Square, High Court Junction","addressLocality":"Ernakulam","addressRegion":"Kerala","postalCode":"682031","addressCountry":"IN"},"geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":9.9889,"longitude":76.2748},"hasMap":"https://www.google.com/maps/search/?api=1&query=Lalan+Towers+High+Court+Junction+Ernakulam","areaServed":[{"@type":"City","name":"Ernakulam"},{"@type":"City","name":"Kochi"},{"@type":"State","name":"Kerala"},{"@type":"Country","name":"India"}],"openingHoursSpecification":{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"opens":"10:00","closes":"18:30"},"founder":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#person"},"knowsAbout":["Cyber crime and IT Act matters","Data protection and DPDP Act compliance","Business, banking, intellectual property and tax","Legal drafting","Criminal law: bail, quash and appeals","Writ petitions before the High Court of Kerala","Civil, property and consumer matters","Family and succession matters","Service and labour matters"]},{"@type":"CollectionPage","name":"Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions","description":"Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions: 15 matters, each with the law, forum, procedure, documents and limitation. Quash of FIR in matrimonial and BNS…","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/","inLanguage":"en-IN","dateModified":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#website"},"author":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#person"},"mainEntity":{"@type":"ItemList","numberOfItems":15,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Quash of FIR in matrimonial and BNS Sections 85–86 (ex-498A IPC) cruelty cases on settlement (Crl.M.C.)","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-fir-in-matrimonial-and-bns-sections-8586-ex-498a-ipc-cruelty-cases-on-settlement-crlmc"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Quash of FIR in financial and cheque dispute turned criminal case","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-fir-in-financial-and-cheque-dispute-turned-criminal-case"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Quash of FIR in business partnership dispute of civil nature","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-fir-in-business-partnership-dispute-of-civil-nature"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Quash of criminal proceedings in old and stale cases — abuse of process","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-criminal-proceedings-in-old-and-stale-cases-abuse-of-process"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Quash of proceedings for non-compoundable offences on full settlement — heinous-bar note","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-proceedings-for-non-compoundable-offences-on-full-settlement-heinous-bar-note"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"Quash of charge sheet where ingredients of offence not made out","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-charge-sheet-where-ingredients-of-offence-not-made-out"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"name":"Quash of proceedings against NRI accused in family dispute cases","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-proceedings-against-nri-accused-in-family-dispute-cases"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"name":"Quash of proceedings under BNSS Section 528 after acquittal of co-accused","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#quash-of-proceedings-under-bnss-section-528-after-acquittal-of-co-accused"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"name":"Stay of investigation and further proceedings pending quash petition","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#stay-of-investigation-and-further-proceedings-pending-quash-petition"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"name":"Compounding of offences under BNSS Section 359 before the High Court","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#compounding-of-offences-under-bnss-section-359-before-the-high-court"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"name":"Discharge petition challenge and revision against discharge dismissal","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#discharge-petition-challenge-and-revision-against-discharge-dismissal"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"name":"Criminal appeal under BNSS Section 415 before the High Court (Crl.A.)","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#criminal-appeal-under-bnss-section-415-before-the-high-court-crla"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"name":"Criminal revision under BNSS Section 438 r/w 442 against acquittal or conviction (Crl.R.P.)","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#criminal-revision-under-bnss-section-438-rw-442-against-acquittal-or-conviction-crlrp"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"name":"Petition for seizure release and property custody under BNSS Sections 497 and 503 with AV admissibility under Section 105 and BSA Section 63 certificates","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#petition-for-seizure-release-and-property-custody-under-bnss-section-106-with-av-admissibility-under-section-105-and-bsa-section-63-certificates"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"name":"Prohibition against magistrate proceeding without jurisdiction","url":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#prohibition-against-magistrate-proceeding-without-jurisdiction"}]}},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://advaslam.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Practice","item":"https://advaslam.com/practice/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Criminal law: bail, quash & appeals","item":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Matters","item":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Quash, discharge, appeals and revisions","item":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/"}]},{"@type":"FAQPage","@id":"https://advaslam.com/practice/criminal/matters/quash-discharge/#faq","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://advaslam.com/#website"},"mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"Both parties needed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Victim consent verified in court."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Dowry allegations heinous-barred?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Assessed case-specifically."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Cheque bounce quashed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"NI Act procedure distinct; criminal colour assessed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Repayment effect?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Settlement strengthens quash."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"All business FIRs quashed?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — dishonest-intent-at-inception test applies."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Arbitration clause effect?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Supports civil nature but not conclusive."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Delay alone enough?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Prejudice plus unexplained delay required."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Who caused delay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Accused-attributable delay excluded."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"All settlements accepted?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — heinous offences excluded."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Victim consent?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Verified in court."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Mini-trial in HC?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — prima-facie test only."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Discharge vs quash?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Discharge first evaluated; quash where abuse clear."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Omnibus allegations enough?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Specific-role test applied."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Travel clearance?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Coordinated with bail/protection orders."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Automatic parity?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — evidence-distinction examined."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Absconding accused?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Prior absconsion affects equity."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Blanket stay?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — staged and reasoned."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Investigation fully stopped?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Court calibrates per stage."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Non-compoundable compounded?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Table governs; S. 528 route separately assessed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Effect?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Acquittal consequence as provided."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Roving enquiry?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No — sifting limited to prima-facie test."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Revision vs quash?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Stage and scope assessed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Re-hearing of evidence?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Appeal reviews evidence per powers."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Fine-only cases?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Forum assessed by sentence."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Second appeal disguised?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scope limits apply."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Against acquittal?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Restricted revisional powers; pleaded accordingly."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Who signs the S. 63 certificate?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"S. 63(4) requires it to be signed by the person in charge of the computer or device (or the relevant activities) and by an expert."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Vehicle misused?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Conditions and undertakings imposed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Prohibition vs quash?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Prohibition stops future excess; quash sets aside proceedings. Both may be evaluated."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Stay automatic?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No."}}]}]} ```